Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is a condition characterized by the abnormal growth of bacteria in the small intestine. Depending on the type of bacteria present different types of gas, including methane, hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide, are produced, giving rise to characteristic symptoms. While SIBO can affect anyone, it poses unique challenges for pregnant women due to the limitations of treatment options. In this article, we...

The microbiome refers to the community of bacteria that inhabit specific areas of our body, such as the gut, vaginal and uterine environment, and skin. It is unique to each individual, much like our fingerprints, and can be influenced by various factors including genetics, environment, and lifestyle.

The establishment of the microbiome begins at birth and can be influenced by factors such as the mode of delivery (vaginal birth vs. C-section),...

Several investigations have observed positive associations between good nutritional status, as indicated by micronutri- ents, and cognitive measures; however, these associations may not be causal. Genetic polymorphisms that affect nutritional biomarkers may be useful for providing evidence for associations between micronutrients and cognitive measures. As part of the Healthy Ageing across the Life Course (HALCyon) program, men and women aged...